{"id":2121,"date":"2024-09-01T15:32:00","date_gmt":"2024-09-01T13:32:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/?p=2121"},"modified":"2025-09-27T17:50:23","modified_gmt":"2025-09-27T15:50:23","slug":"clause-3-how-to-understand-the-definition-of-creepage-distance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/ar\/clause-3-how-to-understand-the-definition-of-creepage-distance\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f 3 – \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 “\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641”"},"content":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641: \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647.
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\n

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\n<\/figure>
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\n

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\n<\/figure><\/div>
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\n\"\"
\n<\/figure><\/div>
\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641<\/strong><\/div><\/div>

\n\"\"
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 6 \u2013 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>
\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 V \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 X \u0645\u0645.
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 “\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631”. \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 X \u0645\u0645.
\n

\n\"\"
\n<\/figure><\/div>
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635<\/strong><\/div>

\n\"\"
\n<\/figure><\/div>
\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641<\/strong><\/div><\/div>

\n\"\"
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 7 – \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0644\u0639<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637: \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0644\u0639\u0627.
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0644\u0639. \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0644\u0639.
\n

\n\"\"
\n<\/figure><\/div>
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635<\/strong><\/div>

\n\"\"
\n<\/figure><\/div>
\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641<\/strong><\/div><\/div>

\n\"\"
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 8 \u2013 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 X<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>
\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 X \u0645\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628.
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629: \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 “\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629.
\n

\n\"\"
\n<\/figure><\/div>
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635<\/strong><\/div>

\n\"\"
\n<\/figure><\/div>
\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641<\/strong><\/div><\/div>

\n\"\"
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 9 \u2013 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a X \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>
\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629: \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 X \u0645\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628.
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 “\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631”. \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062f.
\n

\n\"\"
\n<\/figure><\/div>
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635<\/strong><\/div>

\n\"\"
\n<\/figure><\/div>
\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641<\/strong><\/div><\/div>

\n\"\"
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 10 \u2013 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 X<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>
\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629: \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 X \u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 X \u0645\u0645.
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629: \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d.
\n

\n\"\"
\n<\/figure><\/div>
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635<\/strong><\/div>

\n\"\"
\n<\/figure><\/div>
\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641<\/strong><\/div><\/div>

\n\"\"
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 11 \u2013 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>
\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629: \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0641\u0648\u0642
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632.
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632.
\n

\n\"\"
\n<\/figure><\/div>
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635<\/strong><\/div>

\n\"\"
\n<\/figure><\/div>
\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641<\/strong><\/div><\/div>

\n\"\"
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 12 \u2013 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 X<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.
\n

\n\"\"
\n<\/figure><\/div>
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635<\/strong><\/div>

\n\"\"
\n<\/figure><\/div>
\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641<\/strong><\/div><\/div>

\n\"\"
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 13 \u2013 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 X<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.
\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a X \u0645\u0645.
\n

\n\"\"
\n<\/figure><\/div>
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635<\/strong><\/div>

\n\"\"
\n<\/figure><\/div>
\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641<\/strong><\/div><\/div>

\n\"\"
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 14 \u2013 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>
\nC: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 = \u062f<\/em> + \u062f<\/em>
\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 = \u062f<\/em> + \u062f<\/em>
\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 F.2 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u062f<\/em> \u0645\u0646 \u062f<\/em>.
\n

\n\"\"
\n<\/figure><\/div>
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635<\/strong><\/div>

\n\"\"
\n<\/figure><\/div>
\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641<\/strong><\/div><\/div>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f X \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:
\n
\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f X<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
1<\/td>0,25 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/td><\/tr>
2<\/td>1,0 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/td><\/tr>
3<\/td>1,5 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>
\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1 – \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>
\n\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 3 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f X \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637.
\u0644\u0646\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 “X mm”. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 5 \u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0623\u062e\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b 3\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 X = 1,5 \u0645\u0645 (\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631). \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a 2,7 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 X = 2,7 \u0645\u0645\/3 = 0,9 \u0645\u0645.
\n

\n\"\"
\n<\/figure>
\n\u062f\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 11 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 IEC 60664-1:2007. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 d \u0648 gt;X\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 = d + D \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0647\u0648 D. \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 D \u0648 d \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 IEC 60664-1:2020 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623.
\n
\n\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f 29 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 IEC 60335. \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f 29.2 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f 29.2.
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\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641: \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[87,88,143,147],"class_list":["post-2121","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-terms-and-definitions","tag-shortest-distance-in-air-between-two-conductive-parts-or-between-a-conductive-part-and-the-accessible-surface","tag-shortest-distance-along-the-surface-of-insulation-between-two-conductive-parts-or-between-a-conductive-part-and-the-accessible-surface","tag-pollution-degree","tag-protection-against-electric-shock"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.1","language":"ar","enabled_languages":["en","es","ar","de","ja","fr","ru","th","nl","it","fa","ko","pt","hi","ro","tr","vi","id","zu"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"es":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ar":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"de":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ja":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"fr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"th":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"nl":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"it":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"fa":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ko":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"pt":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"hi":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ro":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"tr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"vi":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"id":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"zu":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2121","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2121"}],"version-history":[{"count":38,"href":"https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2121\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2256,"href":"https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2121\/revisions\/2256"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2121"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2121"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2121"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}