Clause 3 – How to understand the definition of “creepage distance”

creepage distance: shortest distance along the surface of insulation between two conductive parts or between a conductive part and the accessible surface. Charges can be propagated in a directional manner through the air, thus forming an current. This is the meaning of clearance. Charges can actually also propagate through the insulating material itself, because no…

Clause 3 – How to understand the definition of “clearance”

clearance: shortest distance in air between two conductive parts or between a conductive part and theaccessible surface. Clearance is a very important concept. In order to understand clearance, we need to say it again that no substance is completely insulated, and air can also conduct electricity. When the voltage is very high, the current will…

Clause 3 – How to understand the definition of “class III construction”

class III construction: part of an appliance for which protection against electric shock relies upon safety extra-low voltage and in which voltages higher than those of safety extra-low voltage are not generated.Note basic insulation may be required in addition to supply at SELV. Refer to 8.1.4.NOTE 2 If the main part of the appliance operates…

Clause 3 – How to understand the definition of “class III appliance”

class III appliance: appliance in which protection against electric shock relies on supply at safety extra-low voltage and in which voltages higher than those of safety extra-low voltage are not generated.NOTE basic insulation may be required in addition to supply at SELV. Refer to 8.1.4. To understand this, you need to first understand what is…

Clause 3 – How to understand the definition of “class II construction”

The emphasis here is on a part of the construction on the appliance, which can meet the requirements of double insulation or reinforced insulation. Therefore, a class I appliance will also contain a class II construction .Example: The oven shown in the figure below uses a metal shell and a plastic switch knob. When the…

Clause 3 – How to understand the definition of “class II appliance”

class II appliance: appliance in which protection against electric shock does not rely on basic insulation only but in which additional safety precautions are provided, such as double insulation or reinforced insulation, there being no provision for protective earthing or reliance upon installation conditions. NOTE 1 Such an appliance may be of one of the…

Clause 3 – How to understand the definition of “class I appliance”

class I appliance: appliance in which protection against electric shock does not rely on basic insulation only but which includes an additional safety precaution, in that conductive accessible parts are connected to the protective earthing conductor in the fixed wiring of the installation in such a way that conductive accessible parts cannot become live in…

Clause 3 – How to understand the definition of “class 0I appliance”

class 0I appliance: appliance having at least basic insulation throughout and incorporating an earthing terminal but having a supply cord without earthing conductor and a plug without earthing contact. The appliance has a terminal for connecting an external protective conductor (protective earth conductor), but there is no wire for connecting the appliance to the protective…

Clause 3 – How to understand the definition of “class 0 appliance”

class 0 appliance: appliance in which protection against electric shock relies upon basic insulation only, there being no means for the connection of conductive accessible parts, if any, to the protective conductor in the fixed wiring of the installation, reliance in the event of a failure of the basic insulation being placed upon the environment.NOTE…