{"id":218,"date":"2024-07-15T16:58:05","date_gmt":"2024-07-15T14:58:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/?p=218"},"modified":"2025-09-27T17:50:25","modified_gmt":"2025-09-27T15:50:25","slug":"clause-3-how-to-understand-the-definition-of-rated-impulse-voltage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/ru\/clause-3-how-to-understand-the-definition-of-rated-impulse-voltage\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442 3 \u2013 \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u00ab\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong>: \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c.
\n
\n\u041d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435 \u2014 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0430; \u0421\u0441\u044b\u043b\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0422\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0443 15, \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e.
\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0422\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044b 15 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u00ab\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u044b \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f II\u00bb. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 220\u2013240 \u0412 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0431\u0446\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044b 15, \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a 2500 \u0412.
\n
\n\u042f \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (OVC) \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 IEC 60664-1. \u0412 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.
\n

\n\"\"
\n<\/figure>
\n\u0421 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b, \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a, \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (OVC).
\n

\n\"\"
\n<\/figure>

\n\"\"
\n<\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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