Clause 3 – How to understand the definition of “clearance”

clearance: shortest distance in air between two conductive parts or between a conductive part and theaccessible surface. Clearance is a very important concept. In order to understand clearance, we need to say it again that no substance is completely insulated, and air can also conduct electricity. When the voltage is very high, the current will…

Clause 3 – How to understand the definition of “class II construction”

The emphasis here is on a part of the construction on the appliance, which can meet the requirements of double insulation or reinforced insulation. Therefore, a class I appliance will also contain a class II construction .Example: The oven shown in the figure below uses a metal shell and a plastic switch knob. When the…

Clause 3 – How to understand the definition of “class II appliance”

class II appliance: appliance in which protection against electric shock does not rely on basic insulation only but in which additional safety precautions are provided, such as double insulation or reinforced insulation, there being no provision for protective earthing or reliance upon installation conditions. NOTE 1 Such an appliance may be of one of the…

Clause 3 – How to understand the definition of “class I appliance”

class I appliance: appliance in which protection against electric shock does not rely on basic insulation only but which includes an additional safety precaution, in that conductive accessible parts are connected to the protective earthing conductor in the fixed wiring of the installation in such a way that conductive accessible parts cannot become live in…