A question about whether the second part of clause 21.2 needs to be tested.

We know that clause 29.3.2 and clause 21.2 are two separate clauses and they are not very much related, which means that the product being assessed needs to fulfill both clauses if applicable.A reinforced insulation system consisting of three separate layers of insulating material or what could be considered a double insulation system, Each layer…

Clause 3 – How to understand the definition of “safety isolating transformer”

safety isolating transformer: transformer, the input winding of which is electrically separated from the output winding by an insulation at least equivalent to double insulation or reinforced insulation, that is intended to supply an appliance or circuit at safety extra-low voltage The transformer mentioned here is used to supply power to appliances or circuits. Most…

Clause 3 – How to understand the definition of “safety extra-low voltage”

safety extra-low voltage: voltage not exceeding 42 V between conductors and between conductors and earth, the no-load voltage not exceeding 50 V When safety extra-low voltage is obtained from the supply mains, it is to be through a safety isolating transformer or a convertor with separate windings, the insulation of which complies with double insulation

Clause 3 – How to understand the definition of “class II construction”

The emphasis here is on a part of the construction on the appliance, which can meet the requirements of double insulation or reinforced insulation. Therefore, a class I appliance will also contain a class II construction .Example: The oven shown in the figure below uses a metal shell and a plastic switch knob. When the…

Clause 3 – How to understand the definition of “class 0 appliance”

class 0 appliance: appliance in which protection against electric shock relies upon basic insulation only, there being no means for the connection of conductive accessible parts, if any, to the protective conductor in the fixed wiring of the installation, reliance in the event of a failure of the basic insulation being placed upon the environment.NOTE…

Clause 3 – How to understand the definition of “reinforced insulation”

reinforced insulation: single insulation applied to live parts, that provides a degree of protection against electric shock equivalent to double insulation under the conditions specified in this standard.NOTE It is not implied that the insulation is one homogeneous piece. The insulation may comprise several layers which cannot be tested singly as supplementary insulation or basic…

Clause 3 – How to understand the definition of “double insulation”

double insulation: insulation system comprising both basic insulation and supplementary insulation The definition is only to simplify the description of basic insulation and supplementary insulation in the standard, using one name to descirbe two names. As shown in the figure below, the supply cord has two layers of insulation, the inner wire sheath and the…

Clause 3 – How to understand the definition of “supplementary insulation”

supplementary insulation: independent insulation applied in addition to basic insulation, in order to provide protection against electric shock in the event of a failure of basic insulation An insulation that is outside the basic insulation and is independent of the basic insulation, and is usually accessible to the user. Supplementary insulation, as the name implies,…