{"id":316,"date":"2024-08-03T09:26:58","date_gmt":"2024-08-03T07:26:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/?p=316"},"modified":"2025-09-27T17:50:24","modified_gmt":"2025-09-27T15:50:24","slug":"clause-3-how-to-understand-the-definition-of-basic-insulation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/tr\/clause-3-how-to-understand-the-definition-of-basic-insulation\/","title":{"rendered":"Madde 3 \u2013 \u201cTemel yal\u0131t\u0131m\u201d tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"temel yal\u0131t\u0131m: ve elektrik \u00e7arpmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 temel koruma sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in canl\u0131 par\u00e7alara uygulanan yal\u0131t\u0131m<br>\n<br>\nGenel anlamda, canl\u0131 bir par\u00e7a ile do\u011frudan temas halinde olan bir yal\u0131t\u0131m katman\u0131, yayg\u0131n bir yal\u0131t\u0131m malzemesi (PVC ve ABS gibi plastik malzemeler gibi) olabilece\u011fi gibi, hava veya \u00fczerinde olu\u015fan bir mesafe (s\u0131zma mesafesi) de olabilir. Yal\u0131t\u0131m malzemesinin y\u00fczeyi. \u00c7o\u011fu \u00fclke, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n temel izolasyona dokunabilece\u011fi yap\u0131lar\u0131 kabul etmemektedir. Bu nedenle temel yal\u0131t\u0131m genellikle cihaz\u0131n i\u00e7inde bulunur ve normal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u0131ras\u0131nda dokunulamaz.<br>\n<br>\nA\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki sol resimde g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi fan\u0131n alt kapa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n foto\u011fraf\u0131, sa\u011fdaki resim ise alt kapa\u011f\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 foto\u011fraft\u0131r. Sa\u011fdaki resimde besleme kablosunun i\u00e7indeki mavi ve kahverengi tel kaplama temel yal\u0131t\u0131m olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda siyah kabu\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 anahtar\u0131n \u00fczerindeki beyaz, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 ve siyah tel kaplamalar da temel yal\u0131t\u0131m olarak de\u011ferlendirilebilir; buradaki canl\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131mlar teldeki bak\u0131r \u00e7ekirdektir. Ayr\u0131ca anahtardaki metal iletken ile beyaz kabu\u011fun i\u00e7 y\u00fczeyi aras\u0131ndaki mesafe de temel yal\u0131t\u0131m olarak de\u011ferlendirilebilir. Ka\u00e7ak mesafe a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, anahtar\u0131n i\u00e7indeki iletkendeki elektrik, anahtar\u0131n yal\u0131t\u0131m y\u00fczeyi boyunca beyaz kabu\u011fun i\u00e7 y\u00fczeyine (sa\u011f resmin sol k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck k\u00f6\u015fesi) iletilir (t\u0131rman\u0131r) ve bu mesafe, temel yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n ka\u00e7ak mesafesi olarak kabul edilir. Elektriksel a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, anahtar\u0131n i\u00e7indeki iletkende bulunan elektrik, fan alt kapa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7 y\u00fczeyi ile anahtar kabu\u011fu aras\u0131ndaki hava yoluyla do\u011frudan iletilir ve hava aras\u0131ndaki bu mesafe, temel yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirilir. (Beyaz plastik kabuk ek yal\u0131t\u0131m olarak de\u011ferlendirilir)<br>\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><br>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/basic-insulation.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-320\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/basic-insulation.jpg 640w, https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/basic-insulation-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><br>\n<\/figure><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><br>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/basic-insulation-internal-view.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-319\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/basic-insulation-internal-view.jpg 640w, https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/basic-insulation-internal-view-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><br>\n<\/figure><\/div><\/div><br>\nA\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u015fekilde g\u00f6sterildi\u011fi gibi motor sarg\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n lake iletkenleri, motor statoruna tak\u0131lan beyaz slot ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131 ile sabitlenir. Sarg\u0131, standart taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131kta kalan canl\u0131 par\u00e7a olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r. Sarg\u0131lar\u0131n lake iletkenleri ve motor stat\u00f6r\u00fc, yuva ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131 boyunca iletken bir d\u00f6ng\u00fc olu\u015fturur (genel olarak konu\u015fursak, e\u011fer S\u0131n\u0131f I bir cihazsa, motor g\u00f6vdesi toprakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in motor g\u00f6vdesine ba\u011flanan stator da topraklanacakt\u0131r. S\u0131n\u0131f II cihazda motor mahfazas\u0131 ve motor stat\u00f6r\u00fc topraklanmam\u0131\u015f bir ara metal bile\u015fendir). Slot ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131n\u0131n iletkenli\u011fi yeterli olmasa da slot ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131 \u00fczerinde yine de zay\u0131f bir ak\u0131m olu\u015facakt\u0131r. Burada \u00fcretilen ak\u0131m\u0131n miktar\u0131 slot ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131n\u0131n performans\u0131yla do\u011frudan ilgilidir. Buradaki slot ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131 malzemesi temel yal\u0131t\u0131m olarak belirlenebilir. Slot ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczeyi, sarg\u0131n\u0131n metal laminasyonlar\u0131na ba\u011flanabilir, b\u00f6ylece slot ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131 y\u00fczeyindeki mesafe, temel yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n s\u0131zma mesafesi olarak belirlenebilir; Slot ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131n\u0131n malzemesinin kendisi kat\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m rol\u00fcn\u00fc oynar (kat\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m i\u00e7in herhangi bir kal\u0131nl\u0131k gereklili\u011fi olmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen yine de B\u00f6l\u00fcm 13 ve 16&#8217;n\u0131n ka\u00e7ak ak\u0131m ve elektriksel dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k gerekliliklerini kar\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131 gerekir); buna g\u00f6re yukar\u0131daki \u015fekildeki elektriksel a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k, havadaki sarg\u0131 ile stator laminasyonlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki en k\u0131sa mesafedir.<br>\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><br>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/internal-view-for-fan-motor-7.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-322\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/internal-view-for-fan-motor-7.jpg 640w, https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/internal-view-for-fan-motor-7-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><br>\n<\/figure><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><br>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/internal-view-for-fan-motor-7.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-322\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/internal-view-for-fan-motor-7.jpg 640w, https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/internal-view-for-fan-motor-7-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><br>\n<\/figure><\/div><\/div><br>\nA\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u015fekilde g\u00f6sterildi\u011fi gibi, motor sarg\u0131 teli d\u00fczg\u00fcn \u015fekilde sabitlenmemi\u015f ve motor stat\u00f6r\u00fcne \u00e7ok yak\u0131n. Art\u0131k madde 29&#8217;un ka\u00e7ak mesafesi ve a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k mesafesi gerekliliklerini kar\u015f\u0131layamamaktad\u0131r. Bu, yayg\u0131n bir uyumsuzluk \u00f6\u011fesidir.<br>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><br>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/internal-view-for-fan-motor-9.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><br>\n<\/figure><br>\nA\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki animasyonlu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcde g\u00f6sterildi\u011fi gibi, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 ok ucu \u00e7izgisi, a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k ve ka\u00e7ak mesafe yolu da dahil olmak \u00fczere temel yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n konumunu i\u015faretler. Klimalarda kullan\u0131lan reakt\u00f6rdeki sarg\u0131lar canl\u0131 par\u00e7alar olup, sarg\u0131lar stator \u00e7ekirde\u011finden temel izolasyonu olu\u015fturan bobin ile ayr\u0131l\u0131r.<br>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><br>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/basic-insulation.gif\" alt=\"\"\/><br>\n<\/figure><br>\nFan motorunun temel yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131<br>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><br>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/basic-insulation-of-fan-motor-1.gif\" alt=\"\"\/><br>\n<\/figure><figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><br>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/basic-insulation-of-fan-motor-2.gif\" alt=\"\"\/><br>\n<\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>temel yal\u0131t\u0131m: ve elektrik \u00e7arpmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 temel koruma sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in canl\u0131 par\u00e7alara uygulanan yal\u0131t\u0131m Genel anlamda, canl\u0131 bir par\u00e7a ile do\u011frudan temas halinde olan bir yal\u0131t\u0131m katman\u0131, yayg\u0131n bir yal\u0131t\u0131m malzemesi (PVC ve ABS gibi plastik malzemeler gibi) olabilece\u011fi gibi, hava veya \u00fczerinde olu\u015fan bir mesafe (s\u0131zma mesafesi) de olabilir. Yal\u0131t\u0131m malzemesinin y\u00fczeyi. \u00c7o\u011fu \u00fclke,&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[74,87,88,105],"class_list":["post-316","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-terms-and-definitions","tag-insulation-applied-to-live-parts-to-provide-basic-protection-against-electric-shock","tag-shortest-distance-in-air-between-two-conductive-parts-or-between-a-conductive-part-and-the-accessible-surface","tag-shortest-distance-along-the-surface-of-insulation-between-two-conductive-parts-or-between-a-conductive-part-and-the-accessible-surface","tag-conductor-or-conductive-part-intended-to-be-energized-in-normal-use-including-a-neutral-conductor-but-by-convention-not-a-pen-conductor"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.1","language":"tr","enabled_languages":["en","es","ar","de","ja","fr","ru","th","nl","it","fa","ko","pt","hi","ro","tr","vi","id","zu"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"es":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ar":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"de":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ja":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"fr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"th":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"nl":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"it":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"fa":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ko":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"pt":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"hi":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ro":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"tr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"vi":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"id":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"zu":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/316","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=316"}],"version-history":[{"count":81,"href":"https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/316\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1945,"href":"https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/316\/revisions\/1945"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=316"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=316"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=316"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}