{"id":597,"date":"2024-08-27T18:36:20","date_gmt":"2024-08-27T16:36:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/?p=597"},"modified":"2025-09-27T17:50:23","modified_gmt":"2025-09-27T15:50:23","slug":"clause-3-how-to-understand-the-definition-of-clearance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/tr\/clause-3-how-to-understand-the-definition-of-clearance\/","title":{"rendered":"Madde 3 \u2013 \u201c\u0130zin\u201d tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k: iki iletken par\u00e7a aras\u0131ndaki veya iletken bir par\u00e7a ile iletken par\u00e7a aras\u0131ndaki havadaki en k\u0131sa mesafe<br>eri\u015filebilir y\u00fczey.<br>\n<br>\nGaranti \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir kavramd\u0131r. A\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n anla\u015f\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in hi\u00e7bir maddenin tamamen yal\u0131t\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, havan\u0131n da elektri\u011fi iletebildi\u011fini tekrar s\u00f6ylememiz gerekir. Gerilim \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funda ak\u0131m hava yoluyla iletilecektir. G\u00f6k g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcl\u00fc f\u0131rt\u0131nalar s\u0131ras\u0131nda y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m \u00e7arpmas\u0131, havada iletilen y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n tipik bir \u00f6rne\u011fidir. Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n voltaj\u0131 \u00e7ok y\u00fcksektir, bu nedenle havan\u0131n \u00e7ok uzun bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc k\u0131rabilir ve havan\u0131n bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc iletken hale getirebilir. Elektrikli ev aletlerinde voltaj \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u00fcr\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde bol miktarda hava bulunaca\u011f\u0131ndan ak\u0131m da hava \u00fczerinden iletilecektir. Gerilim artt\u0131k\u00e7a gerilimin havada ge\u00e7ebilece\u011fi mesafe de uzayacakt\u0131r. Bu da a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k kavram\u0131n\u0131 do\u011furur.<br>Ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 i\u00e7in l\u00fctfen IEC 60664-1&#8217;e (Al\u00e7ak gerilim sistemlerindeki ekipmanlar i\u00e7in yal\u0131t\u0131m koordinasyonu \u2013 B\u00f6l\u00fcm 1: \u0130lkeler, gereksinimler ve testler) bak\u0131n.<br>\n<br>\nA\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki resimlerin elektriksel a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yolunu iyi a\u00e7\u0131klayabilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum.<br>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><br>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"636\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/clearance-and-creepage-1-636x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2114\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/clearance-and-creepage-1-636x1024.png 636w, https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/clearance-and-creepage-1-186x300.png 186w, https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/clearance-and-creepage-1-768x1236.png 768w, https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/clearance-and-creepage-1.png 840w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 636px) 100vw, 636px\" \/><br>\n<\/figure><br>\nFarkl\u0131 voltajlara sahip iki elektrot aras\u0131nda veya gerilim ta\u015f\u0131yan bir par\u00e7a ile elektrikli \u00fcr\u00fcn kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n eli aras\u0131nda bir bo\u015fluk olu\u015fturulabilir. Yukar\u0131daki resimde yer alan iki elektrotu ba\u015fka nesneler olarak hayal etmeniz yeterli. <br>Temel yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 ve fonksiyonel yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda bo\u015fluk ve ka\u00e7ak \u00f6rneklerini a\u00e7\u0131klamak i\u00e7in baz\u0131 ger\u00e7ek foto\u011fraflar verdik.<br>\n<br>\n\u015eekil 11 \u2013 IEC 60335-1 standard\u0131ndaki a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k \u00f6rnekleri basit bir \u00f6rnek vermektedir. Bu \u015fekle dayanarak II. s\u0131n\u0131f cihaz, II. s\u0131n\u0131f in\u015faat, I. s\u0131n\u0131f cihaz ve I. s\u0131n\u0131f in\u015faat\u0131n temel \u00f6zelliklerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebiliriz.<br>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><br>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"702\" src=\"https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Figure-11-\u2013-Examples-of-clearances-1024x702.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2195\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Figure-11-\u2013-Examples-of-clearances-1024x702.png 1024w, https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Figure-11-\u2013-Examples-of-clearances-300x206.png 300w, https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Figure-11-\u2013-Examples-of-clearances-768x526.png 768w, https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Figure-11-\u2013-Examples-of-clearances.png 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><br>\n<\/figure><br>\nAnahtar<br>1 eri\u015filebilir topraklanmam\u0131\u015f metal par\u00e7a<br>2 muhafaza<br>3 eri\u015filebilir topraklanm\u0131\u015f metal par\u00e7a<br>4 eri\u015filemeyen topraklanmam\u0131\u015f metal par\u00e7a<br>Yal\u0131t\u0131m tipi A\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k<br>                               Temel yal\u0131t\u0131m L1A                            <br>                               L1D<br>                                                                                                  L2F<br>                                                                                                  Fonksiyonel yal\u0131t\u0131m L1L2<br>                               \u0130lave yal\u0131t\u0131m DE<br>                               FG<br>                                                                                                 G\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmi\u015f yal\u0131t\u0131m L1K<br>                               L1J<br>                                                                                                 L2I<br>                                                                                                 L1C<br>                                                                                                 NOT E\u011fer L1D veya L2F a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmi\u015f yal\u0131t\u0131m i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k gereksinimlerini kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yorsa, ek yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n DE veya FG a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmez.<br><em>NOTE If the clearances L1D or L2F meet the <a href=\"\/index.php\/clause-3-how-to-understand-the-definition-of-clearance\/\" target=\"_blank\"> <strong>clearance<\/strong><\/a> requirements for <a href=\"\/index.php\/clause-3-how-to-understand-the-definition-of-reinforced-insulation\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>reinforced insulation<\/strong><\/a>, the clearances DE or FG of <a href=\"\/index.php\/clause-3-how-to-understand-the-definition-of-basic-insulation-2\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>supplementary insulation<\/strong><\/a> are not measured.<\/em>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k: iki iletken par\u00e7a aras\u0131ndaki veya iletken bir par\u00e7a ile iletken par\u00e7a aras\u0131ndaki havadaki en k\u0131sa mesafeeri\u015filebilir y\u00fczey. Garanti \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir kavramd\u0131r. A\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n anla\u015f\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in hi\u00e7bir maddenin tamamen yal\u0131t\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, havan\u0131n da elektri\u011fi iletebildi\u011fini tekrar s\u00f6ylememiz gerekir. Gerilim \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funda ak\u0131m hava yoluyla iletilecektir. G\u00f6k g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcl\u00fc f\u0131rt\u0131nalar s\u0131ras\u0131nda y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m \u00e7arpmas\u0131, havada iletilen y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n tipik&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[74,82,166,83,84,87,78,105],"class_list":["post-597","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-terms-and-definitions","tag-insulation-applied-to-live-parts-to-provide-basic-protection-against-electric-shock","tag-appliance-in-which-protection-against-electric-shock-does-not-rely-on-basic-insulation-only-but-which-includes-an-additional-safety-precaution-in-that-conductive-accessible-parts-are-connected-to-the","tag-class-i-construction","tag-appliance-in-which-protection-against-electric-shock-does-not-rely-on-basic-insulation-only-but-in-which-additional-safety-precautions-are-provided-such-as-double-insulation-or-reinforced-insulation","tag-part-of-an-appliance-for-which-protection-against-electric-shock-relies-upon-double-insulation-or-reinforced-insulation","tag-shortest-distance-in-air-between-two-conductive-parts-or-between-a-conductive-part-and-the-accessible-surface","tag-insulation-between-conductive-parts-of-different-potential-which-is-necessary-only-for-the-proper-functioning-of-the-appliance","tag-conductor-or-conductive-part-intended-to-be-energized-in-normal-use-including-a-neutral-conductor-but-by-convention-not-a-pen-conductor"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.1","language":"tr","enabled_languages":["en","es","ar","de","ja","fr","ru","th","nl","it","fa","ko","pt","hi","ro","tr","vi","id","zu"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"es":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ar":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"de":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ja":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"fr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"th":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"nl":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"it":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"fa":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ko":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"pt":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"hi":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ro":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"tr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"vi":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"id":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"zu":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/597","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=597"}],"version-history":[{"count":78,"href":"https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/597\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2235,"href":"https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/597\/revisions\/2235"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=597"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=597"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=597"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}