{"id":229,"date":"2024-07-17T16:07:10","date_gmt":"2024-07-17T14:07:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/?p=229"},"modified":"2025-09-27T17:50:25","modified_gmt":"2025-09-27T15:50:25","slug":"clause-3-how-to-understand-the-definition-of-dangerous-malfunction-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/vi\/clause-3-how-to-understand-the-definition-of-dangerous-malfunction-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Kho\u1ea3n 3 \u2013 C\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a \u201cv\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb xa\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb xa: \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng l\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u00e2m thanh ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng xe bu\u00fdt.<br>L\u01afU \u00dd B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n h\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb xa. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u00e2m thanh ho\u1eb7c xe bu\u00fdt.<br>\n<br>\nT\u1eeb n\u1ed9i dung v\u0103n b\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0y, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, l\u00fd do c\u0169ng l\u00e0 v\u00ec ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb t\u1ee5t h\u1eadu so v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u00e2m thanh th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng qua t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng xe bu\u00fdt th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n xe bu\u00fdt 485. C\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb; v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb xa, b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng \u1edf g\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<br>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><br>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"271\" src=\"https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/485-communication.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-232\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/485-communication.png 700w, https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/485-communication-300x116.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><br>\n<\/figure><br>\nT\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 tin r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb xa WIFI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n nay, \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 giao th\u1ee9c bus 485 (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i), v.v. l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb xa.<br>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><br>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"268\" height=\"188\" src=\"https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/WIFI-LOGO.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-233\"\/><br>\n<\/figure><br>\n\u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb xa h\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb xa, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb xa h\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i \u0111ang \u1edf n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb sau khi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb xa h\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh trong th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c. N\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb xa h\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng li\u00ean l\u1ea1c, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u00e2m thanh ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng bus th\u00ec trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, b\u1ed9 kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng li\u00ean l\u1ea1c, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u00e2m thanh ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng bus. N\u00f3i chung, b\u1ed9 kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n s\u1ebd g\u1eedi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n h\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng li\u00ean l\u1ea1c, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u00e2m thanh ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng bus, sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n h\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb xa h\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t thao t\u00e1c; trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb xa.<br>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: B\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb xa h\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng cho m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb xa; Hi\u1ec7n nay tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1eadp trung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u h\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i qua WIFI. C\u00e1c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u h\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i truy\u1ec1n \u0111i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e0o trong ph\u00f2ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb xa.<br>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb xa: \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng l\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u00e2m thanh ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng xe bu\u00fdt.L\u01afU \u00dd B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n h\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[142],"class_list":["post-229","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-terms-and-definitions","tag-control-of-an-appliance-by-remote-communication"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.1","language":"vi","enabled_languages":["en","es","ar","de","ja","fr","ru","th","nl","it","fa","ko","pt","hi","ro","tr","vi","id","zu"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"es":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ar":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"de":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ja":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"fr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"th":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"nl":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"it":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"fa":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ko":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"pt":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"hi":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ro":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"tr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"vi":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"id":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"zu":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/229","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=229"}],"version-history":[{"count":22,"href":"https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/229\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1368,"href":"https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/229\/revisions\/1368"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=229"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=229"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=229"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}