{"id":92,"date":"2024-07-02T17:49:36","date_gmt":"2024-07-02T15:49:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/?p=92"},"modified":"2025-09-27T17:50:26","modified_gmt":"2025-09-27T15:50:26","slug":"clause-1scope-interpretation-of-the-first-paragraph","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/vi\/clause-1scope-interpretation-of-the-first-paragraph\/","title":{"rendered":"Kho\u1ea3n 1(Ph\u1ea1m vi) Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean"},"content":{"rendered":"\u0110o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea1m vi nh\u01b0 sau:
N\u1ed9i dung IEC 60335-1:2020:
Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u00f9ng trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p danh \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 250 V \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t pha v\u00e0 480 V \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00e1c k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u (DC) v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng pin\/acqui. .
IEC 60335-1:2010+A1:2013+A2:2016 Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 5.2 bao g\u1ed3m Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 5.1:
Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u00f9ng trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p danh \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 250 V \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t pha v\u00e0 480 V \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00e1c.
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 1 C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng pin v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p n\u1eb1m trong ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n k\u00e9p, d\u00f9ng ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng pin, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng pin\/acqui khi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 pin\/acqui.

\n\u0110i\u1ec3m m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t 1: Trong \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t pha l\u00ean t\u1edbi 240V v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ba pha l\u00ean t\u1edbi 415V; do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n gia d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m trong ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y.
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\n\u0110i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh 2: Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn an to\u00e0n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, EMC, hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t, v.v. kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y.
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\n\u0110i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh 3: Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb “gia d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1”. H\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 gia d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong trang tr\u1ea1i, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eb9, kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n, v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, trung t\u00e2m mua s\u1eafm, c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i.
M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1eadt. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u00e1y b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong trung t\u00e2m mua s\u1eafm. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, m\u00e1y l\u00e0m kem th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n nhanh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00ean c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n 2.
\n

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\n<\/figure>
N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea7n 2 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00ean v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u trong ph\u1ea7n 2 v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb gia d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n 1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: M\u00e1y t\u1ea1o oxy kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed d\u00f9ng trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng trong y t\u1ebf.
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\n<\/figure>
\nTrong c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n DC v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n pin. Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp, c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee5t h\u1eadu so v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Trong c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1eadp trung h\u01a1n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u00f9ng ngu\u1ed3n AC; khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng pin c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng DC \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u 12 – S\u1ea1c pin ion kim lo\u1ea1i.
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\u0110o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea1m vi nh\u01b0 sau:N\u1ed9i dung IEC 60335-1:2020:Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u00f9ng trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p danh \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 250 V \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t pha v\u00e0 480 V \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00e1c…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[150],"class_list":["post-92","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-scope","tag-general-information"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.1","language":"vi","enabled_languages":["en","es","ar","de","ja","fr","ru","th","nl","it","fa","ko","pt","hi","ro","tr","vi","id","zu"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"es":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ar":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"de":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ja":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"fr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"th":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"nl":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"it":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"fa":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ko":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"pt":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"hi":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ro":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"tr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"vi":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"id":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"zu":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=92"}],"version-history":[{"count":33,"href":"https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1754,"href":"https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92\/revisions\/1754"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=92"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=92"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gezhi-tech.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=92"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}