Clause 3 – How to understand the definition of “portable appliance”

portable appliance: appliance that is intended to be moved while in operation or an appliance, other than a fixed appliance, having a mass less than 18 kg. This item is relatively easy to understand. Products that are less than 18kg are relatively light, so they are easy to move during operation, including humidifiers, fans, air…

Clause 3 – How to understand the definition of “protective extra-low voltage circuit”

protective extra-low voltage circuitportable appliance => portable appliance: earthed circuit operating at safety extra-low voltage which is separated from other circuits by basic insulation and protective screening, double insulation or reinforced insulationNOTE 1 Protective screening is the separation of circuits from live parts by means of an earthed screen.NOTE 2 A protective extra-low voltage circuitportable appliance => portable appliance

Isigaba sesi-3 – Uyiqonda kanjani incazelo “yesiguquli esihlukanisayo sokuphepha”

i-transformer yokuphepha ehlukanisayo: i-transformer, okokufaka okujikajikayo okuhlukaniswa ngogesi kusukela ekujikeni kokuphumayo ngesimbobo okungenani esilingana nokufakwa okuphindwe kabili noma ukwahlukanisa okuqinisiwe, okuhloselwe ukunikeza into esetshenziswayo noma isekethe ku-voltage ephephile ephansi kakhulu I-transformer okukhulunywe ngayo lapha isetshenziselwa ukuhlinzeka ngamandla ezintweni ezisetshenziswayo noma kumasekhethi. Ama-transformer amaningi ajwayelekile ahlinzeka ngamandla kumasekhethi, futhi ambalwa anikezela ngamandla ezintweni zikagesi. Okubalulekile lapha…

Clause 3 – How to understand the definition of “safety extra-low voltage”

safety extra-low voltage: voltage not exceeding 42 V between conductors and between conductors and earth, the no-load voltage not exceeding 50 V When safety extra-low voltage is obtained from the supply mains, it is to be through a safety isolating transformer or a convertor with separate windings, the insulation of which complies with double insulation

Isigaba sesi-3 – Iqondwa kanjani incazelo “yamandla kagesi aphansi”

i-voltage ephansi kakhulu: i-voltage ehlinzekwa isuka emthonjeni ongaphakathi kwento kagesi engeqi ku-50 V phakathi kwamakhondakta naphakathi kwamakhondakta nomhlaba lapho into esetshenziswayo inikezwa nge-voltage elinganiselwe I-voltage ephumayo yamabhethri ajwayelekile e-alkaline asendlini, i-voltage esebenzayo yesekethe ye-voltage ephansi ngemva kwe-transformer noma isekethe eyehlayo ye-RC ebhodini lesekethe yokulawula yezinto zikagesi ezijwayelekile zasendlini, konke okungachazwa ngokuthi amandla kagesi aphansi kakhulu….

Isigaba sesi-3 – Iqondwa kanjani incazelo “yebanga le-creepage”

ibanga le-creepage: ibanga elifushane kakhulu endaweni yokufakwa phakathi kwezingxenye ezimbili ze-conductive noma phakathi kwengxenye ye-conductive nendawo efinyelelekayo. Izinkokhelo zingasakazwa ngendlela eqondisayo emoyeni, ngaleyo ndlela zenze umsinga. Lona incazelo yokukhishwa. Izindleko zingase futhi zisakaze ngokusebenzisa impahla yokuvikela uqobo, ngoba akukho mpahla evalwe ngokuphelele. Umehluko wamanje owakheke phakathi kwama-electrode amabili lapho ama-electrode amabili anamandla ahlukene esetshenziswa ezinhlangothini…

Isigaba sesi-3 – Iqondwa kanjani incazelo yegama elithi “clearance”

clearance: ibanga elifushane emoyeni phakathi kwezingxenye ezimbili ze-conductive noma phakathi kwengxenye ye-conductive kanye ne-indawo efinyelelekayo. Ukuhlanzeka kuwumqondo obaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze siqonde imvume, sidinga ukuphinda sikusho ukuthi akukho lutho oluvalwe ngokuphelele, futhi umoya ungaqhuba nogesi. Lapho i-voltage iphezulu kakhulu, i-current izoqhutshwa emoyeni. Ukushaywa kombani ngesikhathi sokuduma kwezulu kuyisibonelo esivamile sombani oshaya emoyeni. I-voltage yombani iphezulu kakhulu,…

Isigaba sesi-3 – Iqondwa kanjani incazelo “yokwakhiwa kwesigaba III”

ukwakhiwa kwesigaba III: ingxenye yesisetshenziswa esivikela ukushaqeka kukagesi sincike ekuphepheni kwamandla kagesi aphansi kakhulu nalapho ama-voltage aphezulu kunalawo okuphepha kwamandla kagesi aphansi kakhulu angakhiqizi.Qaphela ukwahlukanisa okuyisisekelo kungase kudingeke ngaphezu kokuphakelwa kwa-SELV. Bheka ku-8.1.4.QAPHELA 2 Uma ingxenye eyinhloko yomshini isebenza e-SELV futhi ilethwa kanye neyunithi yokuphakelwa kukagesi ekhiphekayo khona-ke le ngxenye eyinhloko yale ngxenye eyinhloko ibhekwa…

Isigaba sesi-3 – Iqondwa kanjani incazelo “yesisetshenziswa esisetshenziswa esisezingeni lesi-III”

Into esetshenziswayo yesigaba III: into esetshenziswayo lapho ukuvikeleka kokushaqiswa kukagesi kuncike ekunikezeni amandla kagesi aphansi kakhulu futhi lapho ama-voltage aphezulu kunalawo okuphepha kwamandla kagesi aphansi kakhulu angakhiqizi.QAPHELA Ukufakwa okuyisisekelo kungase kudingeke ngaphezu kokuhlinzekwa kwa-SELV. Bheka ku-8.1.4. Ukuze uqonde lokhu, udinga ukuqonda kuqala ukuthi yini ukuphepha kwamandla kagesi aphansi kakhulu(SELV). Sicela ubheke incazelo kanye nencazelo ye-SELV….