Isigaba sesi-3 – Iqondwa kanjani incazelo “yebanga le-creepage”

Byforest

ibanga le-creepage: ibanga elifushane kakhulu endaweni yokufakwa phakathi kwezingxenye ezimbili ze-conductive noma phakathi kwengxenye ye-conductive nendawo efinyelelekayo. Izinkokhelo zingasakazwa ngendlela eqondisayo emoyeni, ngaleyo ndlela zenze umsinga. Lona incazelo yokukhishwa. Izindleko zingase futhi zisakaze ngokusebenzisa impahla yokuvikela uqobo, ngoba akukho mpahla evalwe ngokuphelele. Umehluko wamanje owakheke phakathi kwama-electrode amabili lapho ama-electrode amabili anamandla ahlukene esetshenziswa ezinhlangothini…

Isigaba sesi-3 – Iqondwa kanjani incazelo yegama elithi “clearance”

Byforest

clearance: ibanga elifushane emoyeni phakathi kwezingxenye ezimbili ze-conductive noma phakathi kwengxenye ye-conductive kanye ne-indawo efinyelelekayo. Ukuhlanzeka kuwumqondo obaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze siqonde imvume, sidinga ukuphinda sikusho ukuthi akukho lutho oluvalwe ngokuphelele, futhi umoya ungaqhuba nogesi. Lapho i-voltage iphezulu kakhulu, i-current izoqhutshwa emoyeni. Ukushaywa kombani ngesikhathi sokuduma kwezulu kuyisibonelo esivamile sombani oshaya emoyeni. I-voltage yombani iphezulu kakhulu,…

Isigaba sesi-3 – Iqondwa kanjani incazelo “yokwakhiwa kwesigaba III”

Byforest

ukwakhiwa kwesigaba III: ingxenye yesisetshenziswa esivikela ukushaqeka kukagesi sincike ekuphepheni kwamandla kagesi aphansi kakhulu nalapho ama-voltage aphezulu kunalawo okuphepha kwamandla kagesi aphansi kakhulu angakhiqizi.Qaphela ukwahlukanisa okuyisisekelo kungase kudingeke ngaphezu kokuphakelwa kwa-SELV. Bheka ku-8.1.4.QAPHELA 2 Uma ingxenye eyinhloko yomshini isebenza e-SELV futhi ilethwa kanye neyunithi yokuphakelwa kukagesi ekhiphekayo khona-ke le ngxenye eyinhloko yale ngxenye eyinhloko ibhekwa…

Isigaba sesi-3 – Iqondwa kanjani incazelo “yesisetshenziswa esisetshenziswa esisezingeni lesi-III”

Byforest

Into esetshenziswayo yesigaba III: into esetshenziswayo lapho ukuvikeleka kokushaqiswa kukagesi kuncike ekunikezeni amandla kagesi aphansi kakhulu futhi lapho ama-voltage aphezulu kunalawo okuphepha kwamandla kagesi aphansi kakhulu angakhiqizi.QAPHELA Ukufakwa okuyisisekelo kungase kudingeke ngaphezu kokuhlinzekwa kwa-SELV. Bheka ku-8.1.4. Ukuze uqonde lokhu, udinga ukuqonda kuqala ukuthi yini ukuphepha kwamandla kagesi aphansi kakhulu(SELV). Sicela ubheke incazelo kanye nencazelo ye-SELV….

Isigaba sesi-3 – Iqondwa kanjani incazelo “yokwakhiwa kwekilasi II”

Byforest

Ukugcizelelwa lapha kuyingxenye yokwakhiwa kwento esebenza ngogesi, engahlangabezana nezidingo zokufakwa okuphindwe kabili noma ukufakwa okuqinisiwe. Ngakho-ke, into esetshenziswayo Yekilasi I futhi izoqukatha ukwakhiwa Kwekilasi II .Isibonelo: Ihhavini eboniswe emfanekisweni ongezansi isebenzisa igobolondo lensimbi kanye nephini lokushintsha lepulasitiki. Uma umsebenzisi ethinta inkinobho yokushintsha, ifindo lenziwe ngezinto ezivikelayo futhi alikwazi ukumiswa. Ukuvikela ngokumelene nokushaqeka kukagesi kungancika kuphela…

Isigaba sesi-3 – Iqondwa kanjani incazelo “yensiza yeklasi II”

Byforest

Into esetshenziswayo yekilasi II: into esetshenziswayo lapho ukuvikeleka kokushaqeka kukagesi kungancikile insulation eyisisekelo kuphela kodwa lapho kunikezwa khona izinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe, njengokuthi double insulation noma reinforced insulation, akukho ukuhlinzekwa komhlaba ovikelayo noma ukuthembela ezimeni zokufakwa. QAPHELA 1 Isisetshenziswa esinjalo singaba ngolunye kulezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:– into esetshenziswayo enendawo evalekile ehlala isikhathi eside neqhubekayo yezinto ezivalelayo ezimboza…

Isigaba sesi-3 – Iqondwa kanjani incazelo “yensiza yekilasi I”

Byforest

umshini kagesi wesigaba I: umshini lapho ukuvikeleka kokushaqeka kukagesi kungancikile ekufakeni izinto eziyisisekelo kuphela kodwa okuhlanganisa nesexwayiso sokuphepha esengeziwe, ngokuthi izingxenye ezifinyelelekayo eziqhutshwayo zixhunywe ku-conductor yomhlaba ovikelayo kuzintambo ezingaguquki zokufakwa ngaleyo ndlela. ukuthi izingxenye ezifinyelelekayo azikwazi ukuba bukhoma uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka kokufakwa okuyisisekeloQAPHELA Lokhu kunikezwa kuhlanganisa i-conductor yomhlaba evikelayo entanjeni yokuhlinzeka. Isibonelo: Ngokuyisisekelo, izinto ezisetshenziswayo…

Isigaba sesi-3 – Iqondwa kanjani incazelo “yensiza yekilasi 0I”

Byforest

Into esetshenziswayo yekilasi 0I: into esetshenziswayo enokufakwa okungenani okuyisisekelo kuyo yonke indawo futhi ehlanganisa itheminali yomhlaba kodwa enentambo yokuhlinzeka ngaphandle kwe-conductor yomhlaba kanye nepulaki ngaphandle kokuthintana komhlaba. Into esetshenziswayo inetheminali yokuxhuma i-conductor yangaphandle evikelayo (ikhondaktha yomhlaba ovikelayo), kodwa ayikho intambo yokuxhuma into esebenza ekhondathani eyisivikelo ezintamboni ezingaguquki, into esetshenziswayo ingase ibe nentambo noma isakhiwo ngaphakathi…

Isigaba sesi-3 – Iqondwa kanjani incazelo “yensiza yekilasi 0”

Byforest

QAPHELA izinto zikagesi zeSigaba 0 zinendawo ebiyelwe yezinto ezivalelayo ezingase zakhe ingxenye noma yonke into eyisisekelo, noma indawo ebiyelwe yensimbi ehlukaniswa nezingxenye ezibukhoma ngokufakwa okufanele. Uma into esetshenziswayo evalekile yezinto ezivikelayo inenhlinzeko yezingxenye zangaphakathi ze- earthing, ibhekwa njengento esetshenziswayo yekilasi I noma isisetshenziswa sekilasi 0I.Lolu hlobo lukagesi alunaso isisetshenziswa somhlaba esivikelayo, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, ungqimba…