A question about whether the second part of clause 21.2 needs to be tested.

We know that clause 29.3.2 and clause 21.2 are two separate clauses and they are not very much related, which means that the product being assessed needs to fulfill both clauses if applicable.A reinforced insulation system consisting of three separate layers of insulating material or what could be considered a double insulation system, Each layer…

Clause 3 – How to understand the definition of “safety extra-low voltage”

safety extra-low voltage: voltage not exceeding 42 V between conductors and between conductors and earth, the no-load voltage not exceeding 50 V When safety extra-low voltage is obtained from the supply mains, it is to be through a safety isolating transformer or a convertor with separate windings, the insulation of which complies with double insulation

Isigaba sesi-3 – Iqondwa kanjani incazelo yegama elithi “clearance”

clearance: ibanga elifushane emoyeni phakathi kwezingxenye ezimbili ze-conductive noma phakathi kwengxenye ye-conductive kanye ne-indawo efinyelelekayo. Ukuhlanzeka kuwumqondo obaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze siqonde imvume, sidinga ukuphinda sikusho ukuthi akukho lutho oluvalwe ngokuphelele, futhi umoya ungaqhuba nogesi. Lapho i-voltage iphezulu kakhulu, i-current izoqhutshwa emoyeni. Ukushaywa kombani ngesikhathi sokuduma kwezulu kuyisibonelo esivamile sombani oshaya emoyeni. I-voltage yombani iphezulu kakhulu,…

Isigaba sesi-3 – Iqondwa kanjani incazelo “yokwakhiwa kwesigaba III”

ukwakhiwa kwesigaba III: ingxenye yesisetshenziswa esivikela ukushaqeka kukagesi sincike ekuphepheni kwamandla kagesi aphansi kakhulu nalapho ama-voltage aphezulu kunalawo okuphepha kwamandla kagesi aphansi kakhulu angakhiqizi.Qaphela ukwahlukanisa okuyisisekelo kungase kudingeke ngaphezu kokuphakelwa kwa-SELV. Bheka ku-8.1.4.QAPHELA 2 Uma ingxenye eyinhloko yomshini isebenza e-SELV futhi ilethwa kanye neyunithi yokuphakelwa kukagesi ekhiphekayo khona-ke le ngxenye eyinhloko yale ngxenye eyinhloko ibhekwa…

Isigaba sesi-3 – Iqondwa kanjani incazelo “yesisetshenziswa esisetshenziswa esisezingeni lesi-III”

Into esetshenziswayo yesigaba III: into esetshenziswayo lapho ukuvikeleka kokushaqiswa kukagesi kuncike ekunikezeni amandla kagesi aphansi kakhulu futhi lapho ama-voltage aphezulu kunalawo okuphepha kwamandla kagesi aphansi kakhulu angakhiqizi.QAPHELA Ukufakwa okuyisisekelo kungase kudingeke ngaphezu kokuhlinzekwa kwa-SELV. Bheka ku-8.1.4. Ukuze uqonde lokhu, udinga ukuqonda kuqala ukuthi yini ukuphepha kwamandla kagesi aphansi kakhulu(SELV). Sicela ubheke incazelo kanye nencazelo ye-SELV….

Isigaba sesi-3 – Iqondwa kanjani incazelo “yokwakhiwa kwekilasi II”

Ukugcizelelwa lapha kuyingxenye yokwakhiwa kwento esebenza ngogesi, engahlangabezana nezidingo zokufakwa okuphindwe kabili noma ukufakwa okuqinisiwe. Ngakho-ke, into esetshenziswayo Yekilasi I futhi izoqukatha ukwakhiwa Kwekilasi II .Isibonelo: Ihhavini eboniswe emfanekisweni ongezansi isebenzisa igobolondo lensimbi kanye nephini lokushintsha lepulasitiki. Uma umsebenzisi ethinta inkinobho yokushintsha, ifindo lenziwe ngezinto ezivikelayo futhi alikwazi ukumiswa. Ukuvikela ngokumelene nokushaqeka kukagesi kungancika kuphela…

Isigaba sesi-3 – Iqondwa kanjani incazelo “yensiza yeklasi II”

Into esetshenziswayo yekilasi II: into esetshenziswayo lapho ukuvikeleka kokushaqeka kukagesi kungancikile insulation eyisisekelo kuphela kodwa lapho kunikezwa khona izinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe, njengokuthi double insulation noma reinforced insulation, akukho ukuhlinzekwa komhlaba ovikelayo noma ukuthembela ezimeni zokufakwa. QAPHELA 1 Isisetshenziswa esinjalo singaba ngolunye kulezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:– into esetshenziswayo enendawo evalekile ehlala isikhathi eside neqhubekayo yezinto ezivalelayo ezimboza…

Isigaba sesi-3 – Iqondwa kanjani incazelo “yensiza yekilasi I”

umshini kagesi wesigaba I: umshini lapho ukuvikeleka kokushaqeka kukagesi kungancikile ekufakeni izinto eziyisisekelo kuphela kodwa okuhlanganisa nesexwayiso sokuphepha esengeziwe, ngokuthi izingxenye ezifinyelelekayo eziqhutshwayo zixhunywe ku-conductor yomhlaba ovikelayo kuzintambo ezingaguquki zokufakwa ngaleyo ndlela. ukuthi izingxenye ezifinyelelekayo azikwazi ukuba bukhoma uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka kokufakwa okuyisisekeloQAPHELA Lokhu kunikezwa kuhlanganisa i-conductor yomhlaba evikelayo entanjeni yokuhlinzeka. Isibonelo: Ngokuyisisekelo, izinto ezisetshenziswayo…

Isigaba sesi-3 – Iqondwa kanjani incazelo “yensiza yekilasi 0”

QAPHELA izinto zikagesi zeSigaba 0 zinendawo ebiyelwe yezinto ezivalelayo ezingase zakhe ingxenye noma yonke into eyisisekelo, noma indawo ebiyelwe yensimbi ehlukaniswa nezingxenye ezibukhoma ngokufakwa okufanele. Uma into esetshenziswayo evalekile yezinto ezivikelayo inenhlinzeko yezingxenye zangaphakathi ze- earthing, ibhekwa njengento esetshenziswayo yekilasi I noma isisetshenziswa sekilasi 0I.Lolu hlobo lukagesi alunaso isisetshenziswa somhlaba esivikelayo, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, ungqimba…