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If the PCB is sealed with solid sealant, how to determine the creepage distance and clearance?

functional insulation as well as other insulation exists on circuit boards. Typically, the surface environment of a circuit board is determined to be either Pollution degree 3 or pollution degree 2.If the circuit board is mounted in an electrical box and sealed with a solid sealant, the sealing will look as follows: What should be…

A question about whether the second part of clause 21.2 needs to be tested.

We know that clause 29.3.2 and clause 21.2 are two separate clauses and they are not very much related, which means that the product being assessed needs to fulfill both clauses if applicable.A reinforced insulation system consisting of three separate layers of insulating material or what could be considered a double insulation system, Each layer…

Isigaba sesi-3 – Uyiqonda kanjani incazelo “yesiguquli esihlukanisayo sokuphepha”

i-transformer yokuphepha ehlukanisayo: i-transformer, okokufaka okujikajikayo okuhlukaniswa ngogesi kusukela ekujikeni kokuphumayo ngesimbobo okungenani esilingana nokufakwa okuphindwe kabili noma ukwahlukanisa okuqinisiwe, okuhloselwe ukunikeza into esetshenziswayo noma isekethe ku-voltage ephephile ephansi kakhulu I-transformer okukhulunywe ngayo lapha isetshenziselwa ukuhlinzeka ngamandla ezintweni ezisetshenziswayo noma kumasekhethi. Ama-transformer amaningi ajwayelekile ahlinzeka ngamandla kumasekhethi, futhi ambalwa anikezela ngamandla ezintweni zikagesi. Okubalulekile lapha…

Clause 3 – How to understand the definition of “safety extra-low voltage”

safety extra-low voltage: voltage not exceeding 42 V between conductors and between conductors and earth, the no-load voltage not exceeding 50 V When safety extra-low voltage is obtained from the supply mains, it is to be through a safety isolating transformer or a convertor with separate windings, the insulation of which complies with double insulation

Isigaba sesi-3 – Iqondwa kanjani incazelo “yokwakhiwa kwekilasi II”

Ukugcizelelwa lapha kuyingxenye yokwakhiwa kwento esebenza ngogesi, engahlangabezana nezidingo zokufakwa okuphindwe kabili noma ukufakwa okuqinisiwe. Ngakho-ke, into esetshenziswayo Yekilasi I futhi izoqukatha ukwakhiwa Kwekilasi II .Isibonelo: Ihhavini eboniswe emfanekisweni ongezansi isebenzisa igobolondo lensimbi kanye nephini lokushintsha lepulasitiki. Uma umsebenzisi ethinta inkinobho yokushintsha, ifindo lenziwe ngezinto ezivikelayo futhi alikwazi ukumiswa. Ukuvikela ngokumelene nokushaqeka kukagesi kungancika kuphela…

Isigaba sesi-3 – Iqondwa kanjani incazelo “yensiza yeklasi II”

Into esetshenziswayo yekilasi II: into esetshenziswayo lapho ukuvikeleka kokushaqeka kukagesi kungancikile insulation eyisisekelo kuphela kodwa lapho kunikezwa khona izinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe, njengokuthi double insulation noma reinforced insulation, akukho ukuhlinzekwa komhlaba ovikelayo noma ukuthembela ezimeni zokufakwa. QAPHELA 1 Isisetshenziswa esinjalo singaba ngolunye kulezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:– into esetshenziswayo enendawo evalekile ehlala isikhathi eside neqhubekayo yezinto ezivalelayo ezimboza…

Isigaba sesi-3 – Iqondwa kanjani incazelo “yensiza yekilasi 0”

QAPHELA izinto zikagesi zeSigaba 0 zinendawo ebiyelwe yezinto ezivalelayo ezingase zakhe ingxenye noma yonke into eyisisekelo, noma indawo ebiyelwe yensimbi ehlukaniswa nezingxenye ezibukhoma ngokufakwa okufanele. Uma into esetshenziswayo evalekile yezinto ezivikelayo inenhlinzeko yezingxenye zangaphakathi ze- earthing, ibhekwa njengento esetshenziswayo yekilasi I noma isisetshenziswa sekilasi 0I.Lolu hlobo lukagesi alunaso isisetshenziswa somhlaba esivikelayo, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, ungqimba…

Isigaba sesi-3 – Iqondwa kanjani incazelo ye-“reinforced insulation”

ukufakwa okuqinisiwe: ukufakwa okukodwa okufakwe ezingxenyeni ezibukhoma, okunikeza izinga elithile lokuvikela ekushayweni kukagesi okulingana nokufakwa kabili ngaphansi kwezimo ezishiwo kuleli zinga.Njengoba kukhonjisiwe ezithombeni ezimbili ezingezansi, isithombe esingakwesokunxele yisithombe sangemuva sesiqandisi. Ibhodi lesifunda ngaphakathi lingabonakala nge-grille yensimbi esithombeni kwesokunxele, futhi isithombe sangaphakathi isithombe esifanele. Kunezingxenye ezibukhoma ku-PCB, futhi umsebenzisi angakwazi ukuthinta i-grille. Umoya ophakathi kwegebe le-grille…

Ithebula 17 kanye neThebula 18 le-IEC 60335-1

Kukhona inothi kuthebula 17 kanye nethebula 18 njengokuthi “Kuma-voltage okusebenza kanye ne-gt; 10 V kanye ≤ 630 V, uma i-voltage ingacaciswanga kuthebula, amanani amabanga ahamba phambili angatholwa ngokufaka phakathi.”. Uma i-voltage yokusebenza ingelona inani elisohlwini lwetafula, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile sidinga ukubala ukuze sithole inani elilinganiselwe, ukuze kube lula, ngilungise ithebula le-excel, abahloli bangabuza ngokuqondile ithebula ukuze…