第3項 「第二種工事」の定義の見方
例:下図のオーブンでは金属シェルとプラスチック製スイッチノブが使用されています。使用者がスイッチノブに触れると、ノブは絶縁体でできているため接地できません。感電に対する保護はノブ自体の絶縁にのみ依存します。スイッチ内部の充電部とスイッチノブ軸間は基礎絶縁となっており、スイッチノブは補助絶縁を形成します。したがって、スイッチノブの位置はクラスII構造となります。








non-self-resetting-thermal cut-out: thermal cut-out that requires a manual operation for resetting, or replacement of a part, in order to restore the current.NOTE Manual operation includes disconnection of the appliance from the supply mains. The thermal cut-out is equipped with a temperature-sensitive component, typically a bimetallic strip or a thermistor, which reacts to heat. As the…
electronic component: part in which conduction is achieved principally by electrons moving through a vacuum, gas or semiconductor.NOTE Neon indicators are not considered to be electronic components. Early vacuum tubes were components that allowed electrons to conduct in a vacuum and were the core components of old radios and televisions.Electrons move through specific gases, colliding…
thermal-cut-out: device which during abnormal operation limits the temperature of the controlled part by automatically opening the circuit, or by reducing the current, and is constructed so that its setting cannot be altered by the user. There are three key provisions here. First, the thermal cut-out is a heat-sensing element, second, it can only be…
visibly glowing heating element: heating element that is partly or completely visible from the outside of the appliance and has a temperature of at least 650 °C when the appliance has been operated under normal operation at rated power input until steady conditions have been established. The heating element needs to be able to emit…
25.20: The conductors of the supply cord for type Y attachment and type Z attachment shall be insulated from accessible metal parts by basic insulation for class 0 appliances, class 0I appliances and class I appliances, and by supplementary insulation for class II appliances. This insulation may be provided by the sheath of the supply…
hand-held appliance: portable appliance intended to held in the hand during normal use. Hair dryers, electric irons, hand-held vacuum cleaners, etc. are typical examples of hand-held appliances.
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